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Community-Based Counseling

Personal Reflection on my Counseling Task

Grief Counseling Report for Typhoon Haiyan- Aklan, Philippines

Taking everything in mind all the experience and discipline I gained in this subject. It made me realized that a community may come in one of many shapes, sizes, stories and locations, no two of which are alike. Each community is unique as each individual were honed by different practices, challenges and experiences in different places. Community is very essential to each and every individual. It encompasses with different interaction styles, human behaviors, and cultures that add meaning and expectation between its members.


The moment I heard about Community Based-Counseling, first thing comes to mind was immersion, second would be transformation. I am sure that whenever we talked about community and associated with counseling the best-selling point is the word- change. Obviously, as the world revolves and get older, each generation transform in many ways. And out of these changes was the birth of issues that shapes our modern world. Change is constant and life is a journey in progress. As part of a community, we must welcome it a progressive way, or perhaps look at it as part of a developmental process. The book “Walking with the Poor” elaborates the importance of this factor inside the community. Being adaptable is the required attitude that saves us to this inevitable force.

Given that life is a transformation journey. This transformation journey is finding and enjoying life as it should be, as it was intended to be.[1] I was reminded by the reason why Jesus walked on earth is because he carried in his heart the goal for change, so he came to replace the old with the new. Throughout the gospel Jesus is presented as the fulfillment, and hence replacement. Affirming that the community we belong fairly shapes and defines the life we live so as a part of it, it is relevant to consider developmental transformation. As it breaks the negative and progressively aim for growth. It is God’s rightful role to pursue his people for the best, and living with this plan, the attempt to enjoy life in the community cannot only be seen in our wildest dream. It is part of His plan.

This concept of aiming for the ultimate potential of the community was brilliantly described by Dr. Robert Suderman. He explained that as a creation which restored by the gospel of Christ, we are commanded to gather all creation in unity. Since the gospel is big enough to talk about social transformation the power it possesses is able to restore things back in authority. After all, no matter how serious and complicated the situation is, the gospel we preach is a gospel of peace and with that kind of peace the community together with its people will function in the way it should be.

There are a lot of issues and concerns that a community needs to address. Fundamentally, our nation is facing different challenges. Actually, these challenges were brought out from the smallest communities up to the main part of the society. I observed that Filipinos do have a more difficult time to deal with some common issues (e.g. illegal logging, hiking resources and population). I believe these issues are not new in the sight of the Filipinos, because like a cycle the problem never stops until the root cause is never addressed. Upon learning and listening to all the concern of the country, poverty echoed loudly, and, in most cases, this is undoubtedly the starting point of other sub-problems like crime, education, unemployment, and health. However, it is common for a community to face certain challenges, and this motivates a community to stand and somehow thrive to reach its vision for the group. The problem of each community facing nowadays demarcates their position, action and interest in the society we are living. Thus, it is very important to know the cause of the problem and how the community addresses and cope in those certain concerns.


One on one Counseling Demo

 During my field exposure, in the midst of certain crisis and predicament, I firsthand saw how people were patiently coping, especially the small ones. It is humbling to realize that though in simplest way, Filipino people know how to cooperate and aid others even up to their common status. It simply shows the real essence of the community to be of help to those who are in need.
The people are basically the heart of the community. Without groups or people who shared common interest, knowledge and awareness, then this society will not exist significantly. Thereby, it is very important to educate and train every individual to live productively and responsibly. As the heart is filled with love to live longer and healthier so as a well-educated society is able to survive whatever challenges and difficulty that life may bring.

Here, most of the communities I have known before were only classified by a certain physical locations yet after all these field exposures and immersion, I came to recognize that community is more than just a location. The communities which are represented by so-called physical location are still necessary to be equipped, trained and classified. The physical location is just a help to further acknowledge by the government and helping organization to epitomize the need of the communities. For example, the large communities (cities), rural communities, towns, suburb communities, informal settlers’ etc. As I mentioned earlier, after all the learning, readings and observation I had in this course. I learned that a community varies in different nature. There are communities which can be categorize by their common interest or passion, there are communities of people who are trying to bring about change or often termed as advocates, communities of people brought together by geographic boundaries, communities of people in the same profession or undertake the same activities, and communities of people brought together by external events or situations.

Having mentioned these classifications, the community that we face has a wide range of human collectives from the smallest unit of this society up to larger community specifications. This marked to a greater concept on which we base the community counseling model. In this manner, the field becomes enough complex to deal and heal the common issues and concern of a particular community, perhaps for now not the society as a whole, but in a long run, as we continue to play each vital role, the effect will not only manifest in parts, the whole will also be influenced if we delight to start.
Definitely, the counseling field plays a vital role to facilitate and help each community to recognize their potential and promote growth. In my readings, I ventured the idea that in community counseling, strategies and assumptions are very important to develop one community. First, the focus strategies, it tends to provide a contextual and strengths-based perspective that ushers people to confront specific life or even community stressors. This approach endorses an empowering assistance to the people in the community. This can applied to certain advocate or campaigner.  The other approach is the broad-based strategies, which are more preventive in nature, where the community members are to encourage gaining new skills to deal future challenges. Thus, the community counselor is expected to be competent in counseling practice because the effect is in the community not only in specific person perse.

Over the previous era, we learned that community counseling has moved toward contextual strategies from the usual diagnostic way. Although there are different methods and therapeutic approaches that worked before. In this context of counseling, what is ultimately necessary is the working attitude of the counselor towards the client. The author penned that Community counseling programs are planned so that the interventions are offered in each of the model’s facets. Community counselors should demonstrate the characteristics of optimism, activism, and vision that give the community counseling its zest.[2]  I surmise that I have the same opinion with other psychologists who fundamentally observed and took into deep consideration about the counseling relationship that has to build during the counseling session. Especially, if the counselor is going to deal with some important and delicate matter inside the family or a group, good working relationship has first to be established because the foundation of the community is relationship, so it has to start firmly and generates in the counseling process.  

            Since, counseling is known as a conversational process yet aside from this process it is imperative for the counselor to be aware about the context of the client’s community perspective. This will be a big help to further assess the progress of the counseling. In connection, there is a certain framework written in the book about the counseling model of assessment.  The acronym of this is R-E-S-P-E-C-T-F-U-L,[3] these are the common factors that need to consider by the counselor to address. Since culture is one great aspect that varies among people, so this aspect should observe graciously and considerably.

I remember along with my group members, we applied this said framework during our counseling immersion with people living with HIV, and I have to commend the useful presence and comprehensive concept of this counseling structure in our immersion. Since we have to train and counsel this group of different individual, although suffering with same sickness yet they have embraced this issue in different ways, empowered by different beliefs, and were raised in different milieu, this framework became helpful as we, the community counselors, easily recognized their unique identity, respect each preferences, and acknowledged their strengths and weaknesses as they go along with the stigma of their sickness. Having this applied to the group, we decided to include this model to the module we made for them for any future counseling purposes.

Honestly, it was not became easy on my part to counsel and facilitate this group of people, at first as a counselor I need to recall my previous understanding about this particular sickness, I know there is stigma in this case, yet I should disregard all comments and mistaken ideas that was thrown at them in the past, so that I will be able to sincerely welcome their hearts over the matter. I have to completely wear the cloth of empathy and open-mindedness without the shadow of fear and sense of being critical in my part. I know that I need to recognize directly the pain in their hearts and to look at them with an eye of compassion and love. In doing so, it became a sense of enlightenment on my part to purely widen my understanding and advancing my discipline as a counselor. This community counseling was indeed a powerful learning experience for me not only as a counselor, but also as a person.
As a result after three days of psycho education and workshop conducted by my group, the usual organization (Pinoy Plus) has improved and recognized as an empowering group. Most of them are gays and bisexuals, who just only assist and support their co-patients, but now I believe in my heart with the modules, interactions, counseling training in which we have shared to them, those will serve as a refresher and new motivational ground for them to be more competent and serious in their craft as a speaker and advocate of their community.

Going back to the functions of counselors in the community, I also learned that skills can also be improved if a counselor is willing to get out from the usual indoor setting and move out to the place and certain communities that essentially need an aid. Since it is came from a fact that crisis counselors take services into the communities rather than wait for survivors to seek them.[4] For this reason, the communities can be an extension office of a counselor. The outreach for Distress and Marginalized people is one of the natural and inevitable tasks in which a concerned counselor needs to address. Thus, it is for us, counselors to strive for change and it is also for us to deeply recognize important factors as such. Prior to this it is not an-all-tasks for one counselor alone, the knowledge of collaborative effort with other helping networks is a key that makes an abrupt renewal possible. I was reminded that an obscure  and delicate matter cannot only be solve by one person, especially if the concern is the community as  a whole or a group, so it is essential to note that the heads and hands of other departments or networks are vital to completely deal some prevalent issues. 

I found out that community based counseling will be even more effective if we will use certain training that is primarily preventive in theory and practice. Like developing a strategy for coping with the situation, this is a one good ability that strengthened my focus as a counselor. I realized that no counselor wants to waste a second in simply counseling a client, without monitoring his or her improvement. I have to become firm in my task to increase the ability of my client to solve his or her own problems. I don’t want any of my clients to become dependent every time their common issue or concern will arise.  As a counselor it is my own duty to observe this important skill in which a client needs to develop. Perhaps, by doing this, the platform for change will be carefully established by allowing them to be responsible in certain choices they make, because transformation implies changing our choice.[5]   Personally, having said all these insights, the motivation to work and promote satisfying, healthy professional relationship to each client creates a stronger stimulus that uphold a counselor to do better in our task, and for the counselee to impel the necessary change.



            I can say that I enjoyed very much studying this course. It allowed me to critically reflect upon the way counselors deal and work with certain societal issues. I am now in a habit of classifying every given situation and telling which of these concerns are the least acknowledged and prioritized in our community, up to those which are common observed and tackled. Gratefully, with this, I am practicing the attitude that is rare in people nowadays, and that is being sensitive in the concern of others. People at present are only becoming mindful of the surface. For example, if certain calamity strikes, huge numbers of volunteers come to help those who are devastated, yet after a week or two, those numbers are quickly diminishing. I am not against to anyone or anything. What I am just simply addressing here are demands that until now are not yet met. Others consider helping if the situation seems out of control, because as a community we are called to help at any time, in case of disasters or not. We should not stop helping since the needs are still growing. That is our role and it should always be our main goal no matter what.  Like the Burden Bearer, everyone of us are like travelers and as we go along to our chosen paths, we will experience several problems yet those problems will never be too big to manage or heavy to carry if we will allow ourselves to pause for a while and rest. However, I agree with the author in which at times, in our journey we will need someone to breathe with, because truly with this (mahihingahan) the burden bearer finds relief and the journey will be easy to bear.[6] 

            This has been a positive experience for me. I have gained a better understanding as far as community counseling is concern. I am able to get community service hours, and gained leadership and teaching skills. I also have met new faces and have gotten to know unfamiliar concerns. I understand the bigger picture of my role as a counselor. The tasks may not be that simple yet the time and effort I gave is worth giving. Lastly, after defining community and examining its concern, there is one characteristic of true community that stood up and that is accepting each member and embracing each other, celebrate our individuality and welcome our differences. And this is the beautiful picture of the real community!



        [1] Bryant Myers, Walking with the Poor (Orbis Book/ World Vision International: New York ) 3
          [2] Lewis, Judith & Michael Community Counseling: A Multicultural Social Justice Perspective (Brooks/Cole Learning: USA ) 15
          [3] Ibid, 54
      [4] Lewis, Judith & Michael Community Counseling: A Multicultural Social Justice Perspective (Brooks/Cole Learning: USA ) 91
      [5]  Bryant Myers, Walking with the Poor (Orbis Book/ World Vision International: New York ) 3
        [6] Edwin T. Decenteceo Rehab: Psychosocial Rehabilitation for Social Transformation (Philippines)100

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